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May 27th, 2009 Page 2

 Beach scene Rincon de Guayabitos photograph by Bill Bell

 

Beach scene Rincon de Guayabitos photograph by Bill Bell

 

grn seaturtle.jpgPrincess of the Ocean: Green Sea Turtles of the Eastern Pacific

             Special to the Sol  By Tara Spears

Third in a series on the Turtle

When most people imagine a turtle, it has the graceful appearance of the beautiful Green sea turtle, one of the only eight species of marine turtles that inhabit the world. This medium to large brownish sea turtle has a radiating or mottled pattern of markings on the shell so its name is not related to its look but derives from the green fat underneath their shell (carapace). The Green sea turtle is very unique in the turtle world because it is primarily a vegetarian (herbivore) and unlike most sea turtles that spend most of their adult lives in the deep ocean, the Pacific Green Turtles are known to willingly crawl onto secluded shores during the day to bask in the sun. The nesting grounds along the Mexican coast, including the Riviera Nayarit area, are well-monitored and studied by government and conservation groups, such as the Grupo Ecológico de la Costa Verde, A.C., in San Pancho.

Green sea turtles feed in shallow water areas with abundant sea grass or algae. The major nesting beaches are always found in places where the seawater temperature is greater than 25 C. Green turtles (Chelonia mydas) migrate long distances between their chosen feeding sites and the beaches from where they hatched. Some Greens are known to swim distances greater than 2,600 kilometers (1,400 miles) to reach their spawning grounds. Mature turtles will often return to the same exact beach from which they hatched. Individual female Green turtles usually mategrn mx.jpg every two to four years. As a species that migrates long distances, these turtles face special problems associated with differing attitudes toward conservation in different countries.

Green adult turtles reach sexual maturity between 8 and 13 years of age, (when the carapace reaches 69-79 cm or 27-31 inches) and they will continue reproducing for another 30 years. After reaching sexual maturity, adults will mate every two to three years during the breeding season just off the nesting beaches. It is possible that through the storage of sperm from one or several males in the oviducts of the females, all clutches of the current nesting season may be fertilized without repeated mating.

For the Eastern Pacific Green sea turtles, nesting occurs in numerous places in the tropics, including the coastal beaches of western Mexico. The Green turtles nest from March to October, with the greatest activity along the Riviera Nayarit beaches between June and August. When a female Green comes to shore to nest, she will spend eggs_laid[1].jpgtwo plus hours for the nesting process. The females usually come ashore at night, alone, most often during high tide. A female sea turtle crawls above the high tide line and, using her front flippers, digs out a "body pit". Then using her hind flippers, she digs an egg cavity. The depth of the cavity is determined by the length of the stretched hind flipper. The females may nest several times during a season, laying as many as 145 soft, round white eggs per nest.

green-turtle-description-800x1101xx[1].jpgThe Green sea turtle eggs incubate in the sand for 48 to 70 days. The incubation period is longer when the weather is cool. Hatchlings emerge from the nest mostly at night, race quickly to the surf and swim hurriedly toward the open ocean. The color of the hatchlings, black above and white below, is probably an adaptation to life near the surface in the open ocean, making them less conspicuous to fish and bird predators. Current research indicates that green sea turtles are mainly carnivorous from hatching until juvenile size; they then progressively shift to an herbivorous diet. During the juvenile and adult years, Greens will inhabit marine areas that are baby grn.jpgabundant with sea grasses. For years scientists couldn’t determine where the hatchlings went until the juvenile stage; recent data determined that the Green sea turtles spent their ‘lost years’ in the deep ocean, feeding as carnivores, before moving closer to shore and switching to a vegetarian diet of sea grasses. Because of their diet, Green sea turtles have the adaptation of finely serrated jaws for munching plants.

A look at the unique characteristics of Green sea turtles is nothing less than awe inspiring. Since they are cold-blooded, sea turtles have a slow metabolic rate. This slowed metabolism allows them to stay submerged for long periods of time. Green sea turtles can stay under water for as long as five hours. Their heart rate slows to conserve oxygen: nine minutes may elapse between heartbeats.  Sea turtles have modified forelimbs that are long, paddle-like flippers that enable it to be a strong swimmer: the cruising speed for Green turtles is about 1.5 to 2.3 kph (.9 to 1.4 mph)!  Unlike the land turtles, the marine species have non-retractile neck and limbs which promote rapid swimming. Note that the Green turtle’s head is smaller than those of the carnivore marine turtles.  Fascinating creatures!

sp sign.jpgThe greatest causes of decline for the Green turtles have been human impact and natural disasters. The pressure of human commercial harvest of turtle eggs and adult turtles for food, as well as harvesting the carapace for leather and jewelry seriously reduces the Green turtle population. Hurricanes can severely impact sea turtle nesting success. As almost 90% of sea turtle nesting in the continental U.S. occurs on Florida beaches where the devastating four hurricanes of 2004 washed away more than half of the sea turtle nests that year. There was an unusual and severe cold snap in 1989 that rendered the Green sea turtles hypothermic; fortunately, volunteers rescued hundreds of the compromised Greens and they were cared for in recovery pools at Sea World Orlando for about 10 weeks before being returned to the ocean to continue their nesting cycle. Disease is another disaster that is affecting the plight of sea turtles. Originating with Greens worldwide, fibropapillomatosis, nonmalignant tumors, is now epidemic in all sea turtle species. This disease has fatal complications for the turtle: reduced vision, obstruction to normal feeding and swimming, entanglement in fishing lines and nets. Educating the public in every country is the only way that these princesses of the sea will survive for another thousand years.

grn profile.jpg

·         Do not approach sea turtles coming from the sea.

·         Never harass or disturb nesting turtles.

·         Watch nesting turtles only by joining turtle walks by an experienced guide.

·         Never throw any trash in the water or on a beach because a       sea turtle may mistake it for food.

·         Be careful when you are boating to not bump into sea turtles.

·         When driving near the beach, watch out for sea turtles.

·         If you live near or on a beach, shut off outdoor lights from        May 1 to October 31.

 

Text Box: What you can do to help the sea turtles:       
·         Do not approach sea turtles coming from the sea.
·         Never harass or disturb nesting turtles.
·         Watch nesting turtles only by joining turtle walks by an experienced guide.
·         Never throw any trash in the water or on a beach because a       sea turtle may mistake it for food.
·         Be careful when you are boating to not bump into sea turtles.
·         When driving near the beach, watch out for sea turtles.
·         If you live near or on a beach, shut off outdoor lights from        May 1 to October 31.
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
 

 

 

 

 

 

Jaltemba Bay Animal Rescue

 Advocating humane and healthy practices for animals in the Jaltemba area by promoting health, education, sterilization, adoptions, foster care and positive relationships with animals and their owners.

 

December 2006 to March 2009:  Two and a half  years, 7 clinics and more than 1,100 animals spayed or neutered in the Jaltemba Bay Area!!!

_________________________________________________________

JBAR UPDATE: 

 

It is always interesting to follow the progress of some of the dogs we have adopted out…here are new lives of three of JBAR’s adopted dogs.

 

Tuxeda:

 

A few of you may remember Tuxeda, a pit bull cross with an under bite who desperately needed a home.  Here is a message from Chris who adopted her….

 

“Hi Lin - It's been nearly a year since I brought Luna (Lunita) aka Tuxeda home from La Penita and your spay/neuter clinic of late March/early April of 2008.  I haven't sent any updates so far, but given all the changes in the states, I wanted to make sure everyone knew she was safe and sound.  She adjusted very well with my husky after a prolonged introduction and has adapted very well to living in Washington as opposed to the streets of Mexico.  I know she was a challenging adoption on all sides but, rest assured, she is happy, healthy and living the life of a princess.  I've included some pictures to show you

where she is now...
 
All the best for you and everyone who assists in the work you are doing with the forgotten and unseen.  I'm so happy to have Lunita in my life and I have only you (and a few gringo friends of mine who got her back to the states for me) to thank. Thank you from the bottom of my heart.”  Chris Lee
 

 

 

 

Muñeca:

 

Then there was little Muñeca (little doll in Spanish) who I found mangy and suffering on the streets of Los Ayala this January.  With Celia’s wonderful care, treatments of Ivemectina, and good food she recovered. 

 

 

This is the message I received about her progress from Ana:

 

Dear Lin,

 

This is the dog you rescued and brought to Celia's. I think the dog's name was Muñeca but is now Angelita and her new owner Sandy is THRILLED. Sandy is single, now retired and living full time in Sayulita, and is showering her new best friend with  attention and love.

 

 

Look at her now!!  Just two months later!  Love the eyelashes!

It just takes someone to care enough to take action!!!

 

 

Peggy Sue:

 

And many of you may remember Peggy Sue, the pathetic dog tied to a street post 24/7 and living in her own feces?

 

Here she is a year later at home wonderful home provided by Dave and Wendy Reed.

Wendy writes:  “Here's a tough way for a dog to spend a winter evening!”

 

We have about 2 feet of snow all around, and Peggy loves to run and play in it, and takes great delight in playing with big round chunks of ice that I melt out of the water dish for the cats in the barn - a new toy every morning!

 

All of you have made this happen and you are so thanked for your support!

 


Lacy’ s Corner: A week in the life of an animal rescuer!

 

April 1st

Sunday,  I repacked all clinic supplies and organized them in my bodega.  I delivered puppy food, newspapers, extra cages, and extra syringes to Celia.  Cleaned up at clinic house.

 

Monday   Alicia ( my worker and friend)  worked 4 hours at clinic house cleaning and spraying for ticks.  Jacqueline from Ursula Galvan called.  Her dog broke stitches and had parts hanging out.  I had her call Eladio immediately and he did a stick together and cleaned parts that were hanging out.  Three more families came by and dogs had pulled stitches.  All incisions looked OK and were very small holes.  I treated with violeta.  Two more people came by asking about sterilizing their dogs and I told them to take the animals to El Monteon.

 

Tuesday  Had several calls from people on adopted dogs and using comprabantes.  Went to talk with Eladio to make sure he understood.  Referred two people to Celia and since they live in Colonia she will inject vaccinations.  Hector from the Loncheria in La Penita and has five more animals for sterilization.  He will take them to El Monteon.  We have adopted out three cats from the clinic.  Finished cleaning clinic house and cleaning beds so vets can stay there this week. Eladio did follow up on the dog from Ursula Galvan. Owner says here dog is now fine.  I told her if there are any more problems the vets will be in El Monteon until Friday.

 

Wednesday  picked up vaccinations for three dogs from Eladio- Winkie, Patty's pup and the lady who ended up at Celia's after Eladio told her the dog had sarna.  Dog did not have sarna but dry skin. Celia bathed animal and applied a pomada. Celia will inject the vaccinations for her dog.

 

April 9th

     Yesterday took Abbott to the vet for his health certificate.  I dropped it off with Jim plus his vaccination book.  I paid for the certificate and there is a note in the folder. 

 

     Celia would like to know the plans for the Falcon.  He eats 10 pesos a day of carne molido.  I told her we would repay her for what she has spent.  She says he may never fly again but needs a bigger cage to spread his wings so we can find out.  She will keep him as long as we can pay for the food.  It is too much for her to pay this herself. But she asked if we can find an adoption home. 

 

     The two puppies Celia will keep until all the hair is back and she has homes for both of them.  They were sterilized in El Monteon.

 

     I delivered two cats to Celia's cousin that came from your bodega.  One is being adopted by a neighbor and the other one by the lady that delivers milk in the area.  Will pick up the cage next week.

 

   Your mother cat is still nursing the orphaned kittens and the kittens are doing well so I will not find a home for her yet.  We still have the black sterilized kitten for adoption. 

 

    On Monday I will make an appointment for Boxie in Puerto Vallarta and will take him in.  Celia would like me to help one more dog but I am not sure I will have the time.  It is the dog owned by a young boy in a family of ten. It has a tumor on its penis.  They live in a lamina house in La Colonia del Paraiso.  He is already working in the fields with his father.  He didn't know anything about genital cancer and now that he knows would like to get his dog sterilized.  His father will give him permission to accompany the dog for one day. I was thinking Sayulita Animales clinic.           

 

April 11

 Celia called last night and one of the puppies that were adopted out was hit by a drunk in La Colonia.  Children were crying and so was the mother.  She told Celia that she works full time because her husband has diabetes and has lost his sight and is dying.  One of the small girls opened the door and dog ran out and was hit by a man driving way too fast and was drunk. 

  

 I called Marcelino this morning and he was waiting for me when I got there.  He said that the dog will be OK and has no broken bones.  It lost a bunch of skin so he gave me injectable antibiotics and antibiotic spray.  Total cost $250 pesos and I have receipt.  Celia will care for animal until it is better.

 

April 15

Boxie had three tumors removed and  an analysis from Lab.   Dr. Arturo used a laser cutter and Incision is very straight.  He found something in the tumor that he said that looked like old stitches but I asked Hector and Nubia and he never has had any operation only sterilizing. So perhaps it was from a bite or  something else that may have caused the tumor.

 

 

 Celia said the people who adopted the Dalmatian pup came by.  They took it to a vet in Guadalajara.  He thinks he can fix the paw.  They want vaccinations.

 

April 17

A man came and adopted one of the once lice puppies but we still have one left.   I picked up more vaccinations for Celia for animals adopted by people in La Colonia and I used a comprabante.   I got lots of syringes and three vaccinations for a dog with mange on the hill. I have one more dog I am going to try to help with tumors in La Colonia.  I will fill you in more later.

 

April 21

     Celia and took five animals to Sayulita Animal today.  Three have owners and one is the sister to Winkie and will be adopted once it is sterilized.  We have one more that is very cute, chocolate color and poodle like with a mustache and once sterilized will be adopted right away I think.  So we have two dogs for adoption at Celia’s and one adult cat for adoption.

 

Danny would still like three adult cats.  So I am looking for two more adults that are sterilized.

 

      We will pick up the dogs this afternoon.  Then tomorrow I will take Lupita to her new owner and Celia wants to take Bala to the Sayulita Clinic because she has an abscess or tumor on her leg.  Lupita's new owner is in Sayulita.  I will try and get with you some time this week.  Lacy

     

Free Spay and Neuter Clinics nearby:

 

LA CRUZ

MAY

13, 14, 15, 16

BUCERIAS

MAY

20, 21, 22, 23

GUAMUCHIL

JUNE

27, 28, 29, 30

SAN IGNACIO

JUNE

3, 4, 5, 6

LO DE MARCOS

JUNE

10, 11, 12, 13

LAS VARAS

JUNE

17, 18, 19, 20

 

The Sayulita Animal Clinic is open from Tuesday to Saturday

From 9 am to 6 pm and Sunday from 9 am to 2 pm.  They spay and

Neuter on Tuesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays in the morning.

Sterilization is free for street animals.  Phone:  329 291 3974

 

 

To view photos of our clinic and past clinics as well, please click on the following link or copy and paste into your browser:

 

http://www.kodakgallery.com/ShareLanding.action?c=cibs3m6r.7lvpz3ob&x=0&y=-ytzw53&localeid=en_US

 

JBAR NEEDS:

Kennels especially large ones

Leashes and collars (all sizes)

Stethoscopes

Digital Thermometers

Muzzles

Dog and Cat Food

Sutures

Sterile Surgical gloves 7.5, 8.0, 8.5

 

MANY THANKS FOR THE FOLLOWING DONATIONS!

Gerti and Helmut Wasser                   $  650 pesos

Ceclia and Tom Carrillo                                  $  200 pesos ­­­­­­­­­­­­

Tanya Gylfe, Escondido, AC                         $25.00  USD

Lorlei Walker and Bridget Korman    $50.00 USD

Susan Schrandt                                               $300 pesos

Elaine Gordon & Kelly Glomlien                   $100 USD

 

 

 

ADOPTED!

 Ms. Twinky with her new owners. They're extremely happy with her!  She'll fly out this afternoon.

 

Just received an update about Ms. Twinky  from Ana in Lo de Marcos: 

 

“Here's the beginning of Twinky's happy ending at her new Oregon home with her new friends!!! Thank you Lin & Celia!


 Here's Twinky with (from left to right) Maria, Paco & Rodriguez. She was great on the flight. Thanks again for your help. Twinky's story is one with a happy ending!”

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FOR ADOPTION:  

 

 

Chocolata is fixed, healthy and very friendly. She needs an enclosed area because her present owner says she tends to roam (Gloria has an store close to the highway and cannot watch Chocolata as well as she should because she is so busy).

 

Rocky is fixed and vaccinated, friendly and
healthy. He needs a home within the next two weeks as the

people who now look after him are leaving for China. 

Please contact Ana regarding these two dogs at

anadelodemarcos@gmail.com

 

Three kittens for adoption, one black, one multi-coloured and one white kitten with blue eyes.

All JBAR Animals for adoption are vaccinated and spayed or neutered and given on-going medical support for a year for those in need.

 

Additional Requests!

 

Donations of bags of dog or cat food are always needed as we continue to feed street animals (approximately 20% of our budget goes to feeding homeless animals).

 

 

 

DON'T FORGET TO CLICK ON THESE LINKS

 

 http://www.theanimalrescuesite.com

 

http://hopeanimalnetwork.ning.com/

 

TO MAKE A DONATION:

 

Please contact linchimes@hotmail.com

 

Donations may be made through mail, direct deposit, email money transfer or in person.

 

Thanks to all of you for your wonderful support! 

 

 

REWARD/STILL MISSING: 
FEMALE AIREDALE, large, brown and black dog, probably very shaggy and
ungroomed but possibly shaved or trimmed, missing in this area since
January 1, 2009.  Has Avid microchip and tattoo on abdomen.

 

 Please contact owner:  reyesito@hotmail.com  or telephone (442) 148 88 16 or contact Jaltemba Bay Animal Rescue: linchimes@hotmail.com.

 

 

photo 

 

 

olive shape.jpg

Olive Ridley Sea Turtle

                      By Tara Spears

One of the species of magnificent sea turtles that nests along the Riviera Nayarit coast is the Olive Ridley.  While it is the smallest of the marine turtles, weighing up to 100 pounds (45 kilograms) and reaching only about 2 feet (65 centimeters) in shell length, it is never the less a sizeable critter.  The photo shows its distinctive heart shaped shell. The Olive Ridley turtle is named for the generally greenish color of its skin and shell, or carapace. It is closely related to the Kemp’s Ridley, with the primary distinction being that Olive Ridleys are found only in warmer waters, including the southern Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans.

Map: Locator map for the olive ridley sea turtleSadly, these gentle sea creatures were once slaughtered in the hundreds of thousands for meat and leather. Olive Ridleys have yet to recover from centuries of over-exploitation. While the species has a wide range, the number of important breeding sites is very restricted, including those in Mexico. Due to the dwindling nests, efforts to protect their major beaches are vital. On the map, the yellow indicates this specie’s nesting range. The illegal harvest of Olive Ridley eggs in the Mexican and Central American region continues because the indigenous people believe the eggs are an aphrodisiac. There is also a high mortality of adult turtles due to coastal fisheries that do not yet use Turtle Excluder Devices (TEDs) in their nets.

olive ridley.jpgThese turtles are solitary, preferring the open ocean. They migrate hundreds or even thousands of miles (kilometers) every year, and come together as a group only once a year for the arribada, (Spanish for ‘arrival’,) when females return to the beaches where they hatched, lumber onshore, sometimes in the thousands, to nest. Arribadas can contain thousands of egg-bearing females that come ashore at the same time to lay eggs. A wonderful adaptation is that the marine turtle’s eggs are ping pong ball shaped, soft-shelled, and are papery to leathery in texture. These features ensure that the eggs do not break when they fall into the egg cavity in the sand.  Conversely, it means many predatory animals can easily rip them open to eat the embryos.

Olive Ridleys have nesting sites all over the world, on tropical and subtropical beaches. During nesting, they use the wind and the tide to help them reach the beach. Females lay about 100 eggs, but may nest up to three times a year. The nesting season is from June to December.

The Olive Ridley is mostly carnivorous, feeding on such creatures as jellyfish, snails, crabs, and shrimp. They will occasionally eat algae and seaweed as well. Hatchlings, most of which perish before reaching the ocean, are preyed on by crabs, raccoons, pigs, snakes, and birds, among others. One of the saddest events I ever witnessed (in the 1980s) was seeing a nest of sea turtles hatch and scurry towards the ocean only to have the sea birds swoop down to eat them.  I know this is the natural order of things, but it was tragic to see only about a dozen reach the surf and swim away. And that was only those eggs nest_relocation[1].jpgthat survived being plundered in the nest that were able to hatch!  This is why present conservation practices include digging up and relocating eggs to a guarded site, and releasing the turtle babies under protection. The adult Olive Ridley are often eaten by sharks or drowned in long line and commercial net fishing. It’s not easy being a sea turtle.

Though the Olive Ridley is widely considered the most abundant of the marine turtles, by all estimates, it is in trouble. In 2005, the Caribbean Conservation Sea Turtle group tabulated the worldwide population of nesting females at about 800,000, but its numbers, particularly in the western Atlantic, have declined precipitously. The United States lists the western Atlantic population of Olive Ridleys as endangered and all other populations as threatened. The Mexican Ministry of the Environment and the Mexican Navy has taken steps in recent years to protect the species.

 

Text Box: Ways to Help Sea Turtles:
ü   Do not approach sea turtles coming from the sea.
ü   Never harass or disturb nesting turtles.
ü   Watch nesting turtles only by joining turtle walks by  an experienced guide.
ü   Never throw any trash in the water because a sea turtle may mistake it for food.
ü    Be careful when you are boating to not bump into sea turtles.
ü   When driving roads near the ocean, watch out for sea turtles.
ü   If you live near or on a beach, shut off outdoor lights from May 1 to October 31.
 
 

 

 

 

 

  

Even if you never see an actual Olive Ridley sea turtle in the wild, you can know that the world is a better place because these mystical creatures continue their thousand year old rituals.

olive ridley3.jpg      olive mating.jpg

 

 

 

Email: tara.sprs@hotmail.com

 


 

Tapalpa - Pueblos Magicos

Go to original

         

http://solutionsabroad.com/images/stories/Travel/tapalpa3.gifThe Pueblos Magicos (Magic Towns) program was initiated by the Mexican government to help preserve towns that embodied the best of Mexican culture, history and tradition. Launched in 2001, the program provides financial assistance to places that "reflect the beauty of traditional Mexican culture" according to Tourism Secretary Rodolfo Elizondo. The program has met with stunning success in terms of increasing tourism and bringing a much needed cash injection into these areas. Currently, there are 34 towns that are officially listed as Pueblos Magicos. If you want to experience Mexico's rich history and architectural past then these places are definitely worth visiting.

Nestled amongst rolling green fields and pine forests, the town of Tapalpa provides the perfect getaway from the hustle and bustle of the modern-day city. Lying 90 kilometers south of Guadalajara - the nation's second-biggest urban center - it is impossible to mistake the red-thatched roofs of Tapalpa for anywhere else. The air is clean and fresh, as it should be for a town situated 2,200 meters above sea-level, while the surrounding ample open spaces are ideal for nature walks and horse-riding.

The name Tapalpa comes from the Nahuatl world Tlapalpan meaning the "land of colors" which is a true reflection of the town's beauty. Despite it's tiny population - around 16,000 according to the latest census figures - Tapalpa has been the birthplace to several famous figures including the mother of Mexican revolutionary hero Emiliano Zapata. It also boasts a rich literary vein providing the inspiration to writers and poets such as Raúl Quintero Parra, Cipriano Campos Alatorre and Luis Enrique Bracamontes.

Tapalpa's fresh springs are renowned throughout the whole region and explains why the area is so rich in flora and fauna. There are four important wells within the city - De las Culebras, Del Tecolote, Del Perro and La Colorado - and local residents to this day come to collect water from them which according to folklore is renowned for its healing qualities. During the last few centuries the worship of the indigenous deity Atlquiahuitl - the God of water - has become popular in the region. Statues of Atlquiahuitl who is represented in the form of a sparrowhawk can be seen dotted throughout the town.

As with all Pueblos Magicos, the town's centerpiece attraction is the local church which was built in 1650 and is a wonderful example of neoclassical architecture. The Parroquia de San Antonio was designed and built by Fransican monks and is noted for its massive interior and opulent stone arches.

Because of Tapalpa's high altitude, the climate hovers around 16 centigrade or 61 Fahrenheit all year round with the temperature dropping considerably at night. Therefore it's recommended to take warm clothing.

Locals also recommend that visitors should take a tour of the town and the surrounding region - known as Sierra de Tapalpa - on horseback to experience the panoramic scenery and the "magic atmosphere" that the territory is famously associated with.

Tourist Offices
Jalisco Tourism Secretariat
Av. Morelos 102, Plaza Tapatia, Centro
Guadalajara, Jalisco
Tel: (333)668 1602
www.jalisco.gob.mx

Tapalpa Tourist Office
Portal Morelos 1, Centro
Tapalpa, Jalisco
Tel. (343) 432 0650
www.jalisco.gob.mx

Where to Stay
La Casona de Manzano
Francisco I. Madero 84,
Centro
Tel. (343) 432 0767
www.casonademanzano.com

Tapalpa Country Club
Carr. Tapalpa - San Gabriel Km 5.5
Tel. (343) 432 0710 / 0720 or 01800 713 7030
www.tapalpacountry.com

Hotel Posada Real Tapalpa
Juarez 229, Centro
Tel. (343) 432 0589

Villa San Jose
Cda. de Ignacio Torres
Lopez 91, Centro
Tel. (343) 432 0589
www.hotelvilladesanjose.com

La Casona
Capulin 54, El Salto
Tel. (343) 432 0552 or 01800 700 8877
www.hotellacasona.com

How to Avoid these Vacation-Ruining Stomach Illnesses Knowing What Causes Salmonella, Traveler’s

By Tara Spears

Second in health series

sick as dog.jpgWhether you’re a tourist or Riviera Nayarit resident, the recent hordes that enjoyed the local beautiful beaches brought lots of activity-and germs. When recently strolling the avenida, I stopped to chat with three acquaintances.  All three had been to the doctor and were diagnosed with intestinal amoebas. Humm, I thought I should check out this illness and pass along the information. Nothing is more disappointing or miserable than to arrive for a vacation to an exotic place only to have to spend days chained to the bathroom due to vomiting and diarrhea.  There are several illnesses that have similar symptoms yet different sources of infection: viral, bacteria, or amoebas; not all of them require medical care but it is wise to try to prevent catching one in the first place.

Often called the stomach bug or stomach flu, viral gastroenteritis is a short-lived, lower abdominal infection that is impossible to prevent or cure. The malady works its grotesque way through our bodies at its own spasm speed. If you're not already washing and gelling your hands several times a day to fight germs, it's a good habit to start. The microbe spreads through the feces and vomit of infected people. You can catch this virus from a handshake, and once infected, you're likely to spend a day or two in digestive-tract misery. Experts say it's possible to infect someone else even after the symptoms disappear. Some infected people never develop symptoms, which drives home the wisdom of hand-washing to ward off the colonies of unseen germs that inhabit shared surfaces.

Treatment of stomach flu:

Possible Medications

Dramamine for nausea or vomiting

Acetaminophen (Tylenol) for fever

Loperamide (Immodium) or Pepto-Bismal for diarrhea

Dietary Modification

No dairy or greasy foods

Initially, clear liquids (Jello, 7-Up, Gatorade)

Later, chicken broth-based soups, crackers

Next, applesauce, bananas, dry cereal, other soft foods

 

owe.jpgvirus_img[1].jpg Viral gastroenteritis, (germ pictured left) is the most common cause of acute, rapid onset diarrhea worldwide. The symptoms of nausea, vomiting, abdominal cramps, and diarrhea –without fever- typically last only 48-72 hours. The above table suggests typical treatment that should be accompanied by lots of bottled water intake. The severity of the illness can be impacted by the amount of viral exposure, age (the very young or elderly are more susceptible), the individual’s overall health when infected, and any pre-existing immune weakening disorders (for example, diabetes, AIDS or cancer.)  Health care professionals can identify the type of stomach ailment through lab tests, as the microscopic germs have distinctive appearances.

yersinia-enterocolitica-C[1].jpgNext in the misery spectrum are the bacterium infections.  Food poisoning is a brief illness that is caused by bacterial toxins contained in tainted or improperly handled food.  This is a big issue in all tropical countries: food kept just a couple of hours at room temperature spawns bacteria growth. The toxins cause abdominal pain (cramps), vomiting, and for the small intestine to secrete large amounts of water that leads to diarrhea.  Mercifully, the symptoms of food poisoning usually last less than 24 hours. A professional cook explained to me that food poisoning symptoms can appear within 20 minutes of eating, although symptoms may not occur for 7-12 hours.

           The bacterium that produces toxins in food before it is eaten typically is Staphyloccus aureus. This bacteria can infect salad, meat, or mayonnaise, including salad dressings.

The leading healthcare watchdogs, such as the American Center for Disease Control and the World Health Organization, recognize that there are many types of bacteria naturally present in food while other bacterium find their way into food from contaminated water, soil, air, animals, equipment, and people. By understanding bacterial ecology, in combination with recognizing many of our bad hygiene practices, it can give us the tools for the prevention of food borne disease.

 

Montezuma’s Revenge a.k.a. Traveler’s Diarrhea

Traveler’s diarrhea describes the digestive tract illness that frequently attacks those visiting third-world or developing countries. Bacterial toxins cause the sudden onset of diarrhea, abdominal cramps, and sometimes vomiting.  These symptoms usually occur 3-7 days after arrival in the foreign country, and generally subside within three days.

intestine bac.jpgrisk983[1].jpgThis illness is rarely life-threatening for adults.  It is more serious in children as it can frequently lead to dehydration. The bacteria and the toxins that cause traveler’s diarrhea occur in areas with contaminated water supplies, poor sewage systems, or improper food handling. Be cautious when selecting possibly contaminated foods such as fruits, vegetables, seafood, raw meat, or ice cubes. Some experts contend that the people living in these areas often don’t get sick because their bodies have developed some degree of immunity.  As a foreigner to these types of conditions, you can decrease your risk of developing this illness by avoiding water and food that may be contaminated. If you can’t see into the kitchen, ask if the food is prepared with bottled water; if in doubt, don’t eat or drink it!

 The diagram, left, illustrates all the possible ways that food may get contaminated.  The industrialized nations have government regulations that oversee all phases, including enforcing safe procedures and inspections of harvesting and processing food products.  Where the problems occur in the developing countries is that the small subsistence farmers are direct suppliers to the local markets (tiendas) which is not inspected:  they frequently sell any condition animal, fruit, or vegetable in order to survive. 

 bacteria[1].gifThe Bacteria Bad Boys: E. coli and Salmonella       

Most adults are familiar with the digestive-tract illnesses, E. coli and Salmonella, either from having suffered through a bout of infection or from the media reports. Escherichia coli  is just one of the hundreds of strains of the bacterium with the same name.  Most types of E. coli are harmless and live in the intestines of healthy animals and humans.  E. coli, however, produces a powerful toxin that can cause a severe infection of the small intestine and colon.  These bacterium cause all the symptoms of the above viral infections plus occur with fever and signs of digestive tract inflammation (blood or pus in the frequent stools.) Another indicator of one of this type of infections is the duration of the miserable symptoms. One can acquire this bacteria by drinking contaminated water or eating contaminated foods such as vegetables, poultry and dairy products.

salmonella.jpg

Salmonella is the medical name for over 2,500 types of bacteria. This ubiquitous microscopic bacteria is known to cause disease in humans, animals, and birds (especially poultry) worldwide. According to Melissa Conrad Stoppler, M.D., virtually any food can become contaminated with one of the many species of Salmonella. This bacterial infection is passed to humans from animals: eating undercooked poultry and drinking unpasteurized milk are among the ways humans can acquire the infection.

 But increasing media coverage has focused on vegetable products as the source of many Salmonella outbreaks. When vegetables or fruits are the source of an outbreak, it means that these products have been handled unsafely, such as processing or preparation on surfaces that have become contaminated with animal feces or raw poultry. Another way for vegetables to become contaminated is by an infected food handler.  Several professional cooks said that they use a separate cutting board for only poultry, and wash it with bleach and hot water to eliminate the potential bacteria.  The symptoms of Salmonella include fever (over 101), nausea, abdominal pain, and diarrhea, all usually lasting several days.

It’s best to contact your health-care professional if you suspect you have acquired Salmonella food poisoning. Even though most cases of Salmonella resolve on their own without the need for antibiotics, treatment may be required if the infection spreads outside of the gastrointestinal tract or if you become severely dehydrated.

What’s the deal with dehydration?

Dehydration is common among adults suffering with acute diarrhea that have passed large amounts of watery stool, especially if the replacement of fluids is limited by lethargy or nausea and vomiting. The extreme loss of fluids leads to a deficiency in minerals (electrolytes) and sodium, besides abnormal levels of chloride and bicarbonate.

Dehydration Symptoms

Dehydration Treatment

 

Dry, sticky mouth

Sleepiness

Thirst

Decreased urine output

Muscle weakness

Headache

Dizziness or lightheadedness

 

 

*Begin giving fluids early in the illness instead of waiting until the situation becomes urgent

Cool water

Oral rehydration products from drugstore (Electrolit is a Mexican brand that is readily available)

Avoid coffee, tea & caffeine beverages; fruit juices & sodas may make the diarrhea worse

 

amoeba div.jpgThe last of the troublesome micro-organisms that cause significant pain and digestive-tract illness is the intestinal amoebae. I had not heard of this parasite until moving to Mexico, but because it is transmitted to humans via contaminated water and food, this infection is fairly prevalent. The medical term is amebiasis or intestinal entamoeba histolyticac, which is in the dysentery family of germs.  What makes it so painful is the inflammation of the intestines and possible ulceration of other organs. The severe diarrhea frequently has blood and mucus.  The common treatment includes lots of liquids, a course of strong antibiotics that contain quine components and antiprotozal drugs.  Some permanent Mexican residents take Vermox mebendazol tabletas (available in most farmecias) once a year as a preventative measure.

Using common sense and following good hygiene practices are the easiest way to enjoy your stay in a beautiful, exotic country. The table that follows provides excellent advice to take the worry from preventing food borne illnesses.

Here are five major tips recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) to prevent contaminating food.

Use caution when buying food.

When at the grocery store, pick up perishable food such as meat, eggs, and milk at the very end of your shopping, so they will stay cool.

Take food home right away so that it does not spoil in a hot car.

Avoid raw or unpasteurized milk.

Because eggs, meat, seafood, and poultry are most likely to contain bacteria, do not allow their juices to drip on other food.

Store food properly.

Store eggs, raw meat, poultry, and seafood in the refrigerator.

A refrigerator should be set at 40° F.

A freezer should be set at 0° F.

Regularly clean and disinfect the refrigerator and freezer.

Use containers to prevent contaminating other foods or kitchen surfaces. Do not store food uncovered in the refrigerator or freezer.

Use special precautions when preparing and cooking food.

Wash your hands and clean and disinfect kitchen surfaces before, during, and after handling, cooking, and serving food.

Defrost frozen food on a plate either in the refrigerator or in a microwave, but not on the counter.

Cook food immediately after defrosting.

Use different dishes and utensils for raw foods than you use for cooked foods.

Wash raw fruits and vegetables before eating them.

Cool and promptly store leftovers after food has been served.

Because harmful bacteria grow at room temperature, keep hot food hot at 140° F or higher, and keep cold food cold at 40° F or cooler. This is especially important during picnics and buffets.

Do not leave perishable foods out for more than two hours.

Promptly refrigerate or freeze leftovers in shallow containers or wrapped tightly in bags.

Since foods of animal origin pose the greatest threat of Salmonella an E.coli contamination, do not eat raw or undercooked eggs, poultry, or meats. Remember that some sauces and desserts use raw eggs in their preparation, so be cautious of these, particularly in foreign countries.

Make sure poultry and meat, including hamburgers, are well-cooked, not pink in the middle.

Do not consume raw or unpasteurized milk or other dairy products.

Thoroughly wash produce before eating it.

Avoid cross-contamination of foods. Uncooked meats should be kept separate from produce, cooked foods, and ready-to-eat foods.

All utensils, including cutting boards, knives, counters, etc., should be thoroughly washed after handling uncooked foods.

Thoroughly wash hands before handling foods and between handling different food items.

Thoroughly wash hands after contact with feces.

Thoroughly wash hands after handling any reptiles, since reptiles are particularly likely to have Salmonella.

 

Email Tara:  tara.sprs@yahoo.com

 

 

 

Libertad Market Guadalajara Mexico

Photography by Bill and Dot Bell

Libertad Market Guadalajara Mexico Photography by Bill and Dot BellLibertad Market Guadalajara Mexico Photography by Bill and Dot BellLibertad Market Guadalajara Mexico Photography by Bill and Dot Bell

Libertad Market Guadalajara Mexico Photography by Bill and Dot BellLibertad Market Guadalajara Mexico Photography by Bill and Dot BellLibertad Market Guadalajara Mexico Photography by Bill and Dot Bell

Libertad Market Guadalajara Mexico Photography by Bill and Dot BellLibertad Market Guadalajara Mexico Photography by Bill and Dot BellLibertad Market Guadalajara Mexico Photography by Bill and Dot Bell

Libertad Market Guadalajara Mexico Photography by Bill and Dot Bell

 

 

leatherback2.jpgThe Eighth Wonder of the World: Pacific Sea Turtles

                  By Tara Spears Special to the Jaltemba Sol

While you won’t see these distinctive creatures on the cover of a fashion magazine, the sea turtle has become the poster girl for many ecological and wildlife conservation organizations. Anyone fortunate enough to have seen wild sea turtles, as I have, will declare that it is an unforgetable experience. One cannot help but stand in awe when watching these magnificent creatures determinedly come ashore each summer to perpetuate their species by laying eggs and silently returning to the ocean, as they have for millions of years.  As the beautiful Riviera Nayarit coast is the nesting site for several sea turtle species from late May through early November each year, beachgoers need to be on alert for turtle nests to avoid damaging them.

grn mx.jpgSea turtles are graceful saltwater reptiles, well adapted to life in their marine world. With streamlined bodies and flipper-like limbs, they are able to swim long distances in a relatively short time.  When a sea turtle is active, it must swim to the ocean surface to breathe every few minutes.  When they are resting, the sea turtle can remain underwater for as long as two hours without breathing. Although sea turtles live most of their lives in the ocean, adult females must return to land in order to lay their eggs. Scientists believe that nesting female turtles return to the same beach on which they were born. Often sea turtles must travel long distances from their feeding grounds to their nesting beaches. Just how sea turtles find their nesting beaches is unknown.                                                 

There are seven species of sea turtles: the Australian Flatback, Green, Hawksbill, Kemp’s Ridley, Leatherback, Loggerhead, and Olive Ridley.  According to the NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration,) a US federal scientific agency that monitors and researches sea turtle habit, the Hawksbill, Kemp's Ridley, and Leatherback sea turtles are listed as endangered;  the Austrian Flatback, Loggerhead, Green, and Olive Ridley sea turtles are listed as threatened. All of us need to be alarmed about the reduced number of sea turtle nests and dwindling populations. Fortunately, most countries have stepped in to regulate, conservation groups, such as the local Grupo Ecologico de la Costa Verde, A.C. located in San Pancho, are intervening, and individuals can help in several ways.

Recent research data suggests that sea turtles typically spend their juvenile years eating and growing in nearshore habitats. Once they reach adulthood and sexual maturity, it is believed that they migrate to a new feeding ground. It is in this primary feeding area where adult turtles probably remain throughout their lives, except during breeding season. When it is their time to mate and nest, both males and females leave their feeding grounds and migrate to the nesting beach. This periodic migration will continue throughout their lives.  For the Riviera Nayarit area, this is the time of year that the sea turtles are mating; within a couple of weeks the nesting will begin.

eggs_laid[1].jpgAfter being fertilized, the female turtle crawls to a dry part of the beach and begins to fling away loose sand with her flippers. She then constructs a "body pit" by digging with her flippers and rotating her body. After the body pit is complete, she digs an egg cavity using her cupped rear flippers as shovels. The egg cavity is shaped roughly like a tear drop and is usually tilted slightly. When the turtle has finished digging the egg chamber, she begins to lay eggs. Two or three eggs drop out at a time, with mucus being secreted throughout egg-laying. The average size of a clutch ranges from about 80 to 120 eggs, depending on the species. Because the eggs are flexible, they do not break as they fall into the chamber. This flexibility also allows both the female and the nest to hold more eggs. Nesting sea turtles appear to shed tears, but the turtle is just secreting salt that accumulates in her body.

 

 Once all the eggs are in the chamber, the mother turtle uses her rear flippers to push sand over the top of the egg cavity. Gradually, she packs the sand down over the top and then begins using her front flippers to refill the body pit and disguise the nest. By throwing sand in all directions, it is much harder for predators to find the eggs. After the nest is thoroughly concealed, the female crawls back to the sea to rest before nesting again later that season or before beginning her migration back to her feeding ground. Once a female has left her nest, she never returns to tend it.

mark nest2.jpg

Incubation takes about 60 days, but since the temperature of the sand governs the speed at which the embryos develop, the hatching period can cover a broad range. Essentially, the hotter the sand surrounding the nest, the faster the embryos will develop. Cooler sand has a tendency to produce more males, with warmer sand producing a higher ratio of females. While many people believe that a nesting sea turtle cannot be distracted from her task, this is not entirely true. I personally have witnessed times when a nest was dug and even a couple of eggs released, and a noisy family comes running up to watch and the turtle aborted the process, returning to the sea instead of completing the birth. It is crucial to never disturb the nesting turtle with noise or sudden light.  In areas monitored by conservation agencies, professionals will mark the nest site to help prevent human interference.      

 

Show Respect for Sea Turtles:

Sometimes people encounter sea turtles on their own while walking on the beach at night during nesting season. If this happens to you, here are some simple rules to follow:

* Do not walk on the beach with a flashlight or shine a light in the sea turtle's face. The light may cause the female to abort the nesting process, or other sea turtles nearby may be discouraged from nesting if there are lights on the beach.

* Do not take pictures using flashes. This high-intensity light can be even more disturbing than the flashlights.

* Stay clear and out of sight of the turtle until she begins laying eggs, otherwise you may scare her back into the sea.

* For your safety, stay away from the turtle's head. Sea turtles, especially loggerheads, have very strong jaws and can harm you if provoked.

* Do not handle the eggs or put any foreign objects into the nest. You can introduce bacteria or injure the eggs.

* Do not handle or ride the sea turtle. In addition to being illegal, you may injure the turtle or cause her to leave without finishing nesting.

* Do not disturb tracks left by turtles. Researchers sometimes use the tracks to identify the type of turtles that nested and to find and mark the nests.

* If you live on or near a beach, shut off outside lights from May 1 to October 31.

                          You will remember this experience for the rest of your life!

 

Because sea turtles live and migrate over thousands of kilometers of ocean and coast areas, and take from 10 to 50 years to reach the mature reproduction stage, they are important indicators of the health of the marine and coastal areas globally. These noble creatures are truly the eighth wonder of the world.

 

seaturtles compar.jpg

·ZooGoer: Sea Turtles

·How Sea Turtles and People Can Co-Exist

·Assessing Sea Turtle Health

·Smithsonian Marine Science Network

·The Zoo's Antarctic Expedition

·Studying the Bottlenose Dolphins of Sarasota Bay

·Marine Turtles and Ancient Peoples

Adopt a Species

 

olive-ridley[1].jpg


 

 

Agoda is the on line company that we book through when we travel.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Ponte Vecchio (Old bridge) - photography by Bill Bell

Ponte Vecchio (Old bridge) -

Photography and photo shopped by Bill Bell   Florence Italy Click on photograph to view in large format

Ponte Vecchio, the oldest of Florence's six bridges, is one of the city's best known images. Probably going back to Roman times witPonte Vecchio (Old bridge) - photography by Bill Bellh its stone pillars and wooden planks; it was built in stone but then newly destroyed by a flood in 1333. It was built again twelve years later, perhaps by Neri da Fioravante (or Taddeo Gaddi, according to Giorgio Vasari).

The five arches became three and the main part was widened. The shops, housed under the porticos, first belonged to the Commune which then rented them out. But later on, towards the 15th century, they were sold to private owners and began to change through subsequent additions, raised parts and external terraces, extending towards the river and altering the original architecture in an anarchical, suggestive way.Ponte Vecchio (Old bridge) - photography by Bill Bell

 n the 15th century these shops were greengrocers, butchers, fishmongers. But then perhaps because of their bad smell, Ferdinando I replaced them with goldsmiths, making the road more elegant and cleaner.

In 1565, Cosimo I de' Medici, Duke of Florence, had the famous Corridor built by Vasari on the upper side passing over the shops. There's a curious story about that. The Mannelli family who owned a medieval tower at the southern end, towards Pitti Palace, did not want to give the Duke right of passage. So the corridor had to be deviated, as we can still see today, around the tower.

The row of shops is interrupted in the center and the bridge opens over the Arno with two splendid, panoramic terraces. Here in 1900, they put up the bust of Benvenuto Cellini, that ingenious Florentine goldsmith and sculptor.

Ponte Vecchio (Old bridge) - photography by Bill Bell Ponte Vecchio (Old bridge) - photography by Bill Bell Ponte Vecchio (Old bridge) - photography by Bill Bell

Ponte Vecchio (Old bridge) - photography by Bill Bell Ponte Vecchio (Old bridge) - photography by Bill Bell

Photography and photo shopped by Bill Bell   Florence Italy

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