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May 6th, 2009 Page 2 Jaltemba Features

sting-ray-gliding[1].jpgStingrays: Gliding Saucers of the Sea

             By Tara Spears

As the ocean water warms up, more people are enjoying a dip in the dazzling blue salt water along the beautiful Riviera Nayarit sand beaches.  While most people feel safe from predatory sea life because they are frolicking in the shallows, there is a bottom dweller that one should be on the lookout for.  The strange saucer-like stingray is commonly found in the shallow coastal waters of temperate seas.  They spend the majority of their time inactive, partially buried in sand, often moving only with the sway of the tide.  Rays do not sleep like we do, but they do switch between periods of rest and activity, making it easy to inadvertently step on one. As with any creature, when hurt it lashes out with its barbed tail to protect itself, and that is how swimmers can be injured.

According to National Geographic, the stingray’s spine or barb, can be ominously fashioned with serrated edges and a sharp point.  The underside of this tail may produce venom, which can be fatal to humans, and which remains dangerous even if the ray is dead.

underside ray.jpgAs you can see in the photo of the underside of a ray, the stingray’s coloration commonly reflects the seafloor’s shading, camouflaging it from predatory sharks and larger rays.  A stingray’s flattened body is composed of pectoral fins joined to its head and trunk with its infamous tail trailing behind. A ray’s mouth, gill slits, and nostrils are situated on its underbelly, whereas the eyes are on the top- its dorsal side. Because of the eyes on top, scientists believe the eyes do not play a large role in hunting. Instead, like its shark relatives, stingrays are outfitted with electrical sensors called ampullae. Many rays have jaw teeth that enable them to crush mollusks, such as clams, oysters, and mussels. When they are inclined to move, most stingrays swim by undulating their bodies like a wave; others flap their sides like wings. The tail may also be used to maneuver in the water, but its primary purpose is protection.

Along the Riviera Nayarit coasts, the most likely species of rays are the Southern stingrays. It looks like a large, flat, diamond-shaped disk without a distinct head. Their dark-brown upper bodies and white or whitish underbellies are ideal camouflage for animals that spend their days well buried in sand. From above, only their eyes and huge spiracles (often mistaken for eyes) are visible.

Southern_stingray[1].jpg

At night, stingrays slowly graze over the sandy seafloor. Rays depend on electro-receptors and keen senses of smell and touch to find food. To uncover buried prey, stingrays force jet streams of water through their mouths or flop their fins over the sand. If they find a clam, the rays’ stubby teeth are strong enough to easily crush the shells. Then they spit out the fragments.

Southern stingrays are plentiful, but at least nine other species of stingrays are at a high risk for extinction. Many people in western Pacific Ocean areas value stingrays as a main source of protein. Stingray skin is processed into leather that’s strong, durable and almost indestructible. At one time craftsmen used this rough leather for sandpaper; samurai warriors wore stingray leather armor. Modern tanning methods have changed the formerly stiff leather into a pliable one that’s now in great demand for boots ($800 per pair), wallets and other accessories. Unfortunately, there is no data or restrictions on stingray catches. However, the Ocean Conservancy warns that a sudden surge in demand for stingray leather and food could seriously threaten several stingray populations.

map-stingray[1].gifAll of Mexico’s coasts are stingray habitats, so swimmers should remember to shuffle your feet through the sand when you’re wading in the water- these shy sea animals will simply swim out of the way.  Never try to touch or harass rays as this may trigger their defense mechanism with a jab of their tail. For humans, the pain is intense and the jagged wound takes time to heal. While it is rare to be stung by a ray, it is important to know how to respond if you are.

Any sting to the abdomen or chest area requires IMMEDIATE medical attention (remember the fatal encounter that the Crocodile Hunter, Steve Irwin, had when scuba diving.) Typical reactions to a ray’s sting include:

Text Box: Sting Treatment
1.      Expose the sting by removing any clothing (or jewelry) around the affected area. 
2.      Soak the affected limb in the hottest water tolerable for at least an hour. This will deactivate the poison. Not only does the hot water help with the venom, but at the same time it will significantly reduce the amount of pain the victim is experiencing. The venom will often become gel or jelly-like and ooze from the open wound--this is desired. 
3.      Wrap the wound in a makeshift bandage from any available clean, lint-free cloth soaked in hot water once the wound has stopped oozing. 
4.      Use a topical antibiotic (i.e. Neosporin) to reduce the chance of infection and to help ease pain.
 
Text Box: Sting symptoms
*Extreme pain 
(can last as long as two days)
*Bleeding
*Swelling around the wound
*redness around the wound
*dizziness
*Muscle cramps or weakness
*seizures

 

 

 

 

 

It is always advisable to seek prompt medical care for a stingray sting.  The sidebar lists the immediate first aid to follow for treating a stingray sting.

stingray[1].jpg
By being aware and respectful of the stingray’s home, you’ll help protect their populations for the future and enjoy your time frolicking in the ocean.



Larry (the Red Baron) and Roberto are on a South American adventure

Hi Bill & Dot, after spending a week in Buenos Aires, we flew southwest to a village near the Chile border called San Carlos de Bariloche. Locally just called "Bariloche". It's locate on the eastern edge of the Andes mountains and on Lago Nahuel Huapi, pronounced, nawell wappy. We arrived sunday afternoon to gloomy, overcast, rainy day. I might add it was rather chilly too, about 8 centigrade, roughly 45 farenheit. The hotel we booked didn't have the room available we requested, so we hunted down another. This hotel cost us $160 a night, but Roberto talked them into a special of three nights for the price of two. The hotel put on a tango show that night and Roberto got right into it. I declined a dance with the lady saying that I just recently had an operation.

The following days we toured the area via the local bus system. Cost, 2.5 pesos each. The peso is 3.6 to the US dollar. we took a ski lift to the top of a mountain near town and viewed the surrounding area from there. Yesterday we rented a car and went to the Cerro Tronador, a glacier that is 3554 meters high and right on the Chilean border. The scenery in this area reminds me of the area east of Vancouver BC. Yesterday the tempature was around 12.7 centigrade. Beautiful, sunshine, light breeze, clear skies, could see forever.

Today we are going to do a little more sightseeing around the area and in a day or two we are going by bus to the east coast of Argentina, about 700 mile south of Buenos Aires, to visit  another one of Roberto's sisters and do a little sightseeing. We should be back in Buenos Aires around the 14th of May.

To all of you stuck back there in La Penita and Rincon, it's cold down here!

Larry and Roberto

Argentina

We were walking the streets of Buenos Aires and came across a group doing the tango.

Photo of La Recoleta cemetery in downtown Buenos Aires. This is where Eva Peron is buried with her family, the Duarte's.

Larry

Rooms for Less than 25 Bucks in Puerto Vallarta
Ed Walsh - SF Gay Travel Examiner
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Torre Malibu is located one block directly behind the world famous blue and green chairs on the beach known as Playa Los Muertos. (Boana Torre Malibu Condo Hotel)
Puerto Vallarta's most luxurious gay hotel, Casa Cupula, recently announced that is is running a special for $98 rooms Now a budget gay hotel in town has announced a deal.

If you book by May 20, the gay but "straight-friendly" Boana Torre Malibu Condo Hotel is discounting twenty-five percent off all rooms. That means you can get its cheapest room for under $25 and the most expensive room for around $75.

But there are some catches. The hotel warns of construction noise while they are renovating in May and June. But that noise will only be between 11 a.m. and 6 p.m. They also require a 50% deposit to hold your reservation. The full amount is required for stays of four nights or less.

There have been no H1N1 (swine flu) cases in Puerto Vallarta. To date, there have been just 15 cases in the Mexican State of Jalisco. Puerto Vallarta and Guadalajara are in Jalisco. Almost all the flu cases have been in the Guadalajara metropolitan area, about a four hour drive from Puerto Vallarta. Click here for my previous post on the flu in Jalisco.

Meanwhile, the bars and nightclubs reopened in Puerto Vallarta at midnight on Wednesday, May 6. Click here for my article on that.

Ed Walsh is an Examiner from San Francisco. You can see related articles on Ed's Home Page.

 


Year of Ups and Downs for Brenda Martin
Canadian Press
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Brenda Martin arrives at her mother's home in Trenton, Ontario Friday May 9, 2008. Martin's friend Deborah Tileman is shown at right. (Canadian Press/Fred Chartrand)
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It's been a year of ups and downs for Brenda Martin since regaining her freedom after languishing in a Mexican prison, and the woman whose plight captured national headlines says she hopes Canadians are now more sympathetic and share her distrust of Mexico's justice system.

The 52-year-old, who celebrates the one-year anniversary of her release from prison this Saturday, is living in small-town Trenton, Ont., a couple hours east of Toronto.

She's struggled to find work after a brief stint in telemarketing, and has mostly been a homebody, eager to stay out of the spotlight and avoid talking about her past.

"I'm actively searching for employment but I find that because a lot of things have been written about me, I find the doors closed quite a bit," she said in a telephone interview. "Nobody says it, but I feel it."

Her incarceration in Mexico still haunts her - all two years, two months and 22 days of it, she's quick to note - but she's slowly adapting back to life in Canada.

"The last year has been a year of trying to give myself some credit for dealing with the situation, making sure that I'm as healthy as I can be and looking after myself," Martin said.

"It's had its ups and downs."

She was first arrested and put in a Guadalajara jail on Feb. 17, 2006, on charges that included money laundering and being part of a criminal conspiracy.

Years earlier she had worked as a chef for Alyn Waage, who would later be fingered as the mastermind of an international pyramid scheme that bilked 15,000 investors of nearly US$60 million.

She worked for Waage in Puerto Vallarta for less than a year and was paid around $24,000 in severance, which she partially invested in a company he operated.

Martin said she assumed his enterprise was legit but the investment got her entangled into his legal mess, even though he swore an affidavit claiming Martin knew nothing of the scheme. Waage was sentenced in 2005 to 10 years in a U.S. federal prison.

Martin maintained her innocence - and still does to this day - and waited for her day in court.

Weeks stretched into months and she spent about a year behind bars before the media picked up on her story and pressure was put on Ottawa to respond.

Her tearful pleas for release topped newscasts and made front pages for months, but she found her body and mind deteriorating. She was eventually put on suicide watch and vowed to kill herself if convicted.

Although Prime Minister Stephen Harper called his Mexican counterpart to discuss the case, he and his government said throughout her ordeal that it was a "very complicated" legal matter and that they had to respect Mexico's sovereignty.

In April 2008, a Mexican court found Martin guilty and sentenced her to five years in jail and ordered her to pay a fine.

On May 9, just days after being transferred to a women's prison in Kitchener, Ont., Martin was granted full parole and immediately went to her mother's house in Trenton.

She still hasn't forgiven Canadian officials.

"The Canadian government stands back and allows it because of the sovereign nation argument - I just can't understand that," she said. "I think the Canadian government shouldn't be able to stand back or shy away from doing something."

Martin hopes her hellish experience serves as a lesson to Canadians about what she calls the dangers of visiting Mexico, particularly considering the other troubling incidents in recent years involving Canadian tourists.

In 2006, Dominic and Nancy Ianiero of Woodbridge, Ont., were found murdered at a five-star resort near Playa del Carmen. The case remains unsolved and two women from Thunder Bay, Ont., were dragged into the investigation and named as murder suspects by Mexican authorities.

In January 2007, 19-year-old Adam DePrisco was killed outside an Acapulco nightclub. A Mexican doctor blamed the teen's death on a hit-and-run driver, but his family and friends believe he was beaten to death.

In May 2007, Jeff Toews, 34, of Grande Prairie, Alta., was found severely injured on the grounds of a Cancun resort and later died. His family accused officials of covering up a brutal beating, while prosecutors claimed the man fell off a balcony.

And a B.C. family is still pleading with the federal government to help Pavel Kulisek, who was arrested in March 2008 on charges of promoting drug trafficking and organized crime. His family says the father of two young girls was wrongly taken in when an acquaintance, who was an accused drug kingpin, was arrested.

"It should become evident to Canadians by now that there's a bad thing going on in Mexico," Martin said.

"The government in Mexico assumes you are guilty, simple as that, and you stay in prison until either your country gets you out of there or you're proven innocent - which in most cases doesn't happen."

Martin is happy to be back at home but things could be better. She's dealing with some health issues and continues to see a psychiatrist.

Although the community has been welcoming, she still gets some awkward looks from strangers and questions about her past that she'd rather not answer.

"It's been a struggle. I'm slowly getting there, I'm trying to take little steps all the time," she said.

"I'm very happy to be free, let's put it that way."

 

Libertad Market Guadalajara Mexico Photography by Bill and Dot Bell

Libertad Market Guadalajara Mexico Photography by Bill and Dot BellLibertad Market Guadalajara Mexico Photography by Bill and Dot BellLibertad Market Guadalajara Mexico Photography by Bill and Dot Bell

Libertad Market Guadalajara Mexico Photography by Bill and Dot BellLibertad Market Guadalajara Mexico Photography by Bill and Dot BellLibertad Market Guadalajara Mexico Photography by Bill and Dot Bell

Libertad Market Guadalajara Mexico Photography by Bill and Dot BellLibertad Market Guadalajara Mexico Photography by Bill and Dot BellLibertad Market Guadalajara Mexico Photography by Bill and Dot Bell

Libertad Market Guadalajara Mexico Photography by Bill and Dot Bell

San Blas Nayarit fort

The Fort at San Blas, Nayarit Mexico Photography by Bill and Dorothy Bell

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For more pictures on The Fort at San Blas Click Here to view

Update on development in the area

Riviera Nayarit stretches out amid west coast

boom

 
The northern border of the Riviera Nayarit, Mexico's booming Pacific beach destination, has been officially extended to include the entire coast of the state of Nayarit, but don't expect its long stretches of shore to be developed anytime soon.

Much of the northern area of Nayarit is made up of vast areas of mangroves and wetlands that are unsuitable for building, said Richard Zarkin, spokesman for the Riviera Nayarit Convention and Visitors Bureau.

"I'm pretty sure it will remain natural, and most of the tourism will be ecotourism, because it is a prime area for bird-watching," he said.

The Riviera Nayarit resort region was officially launched by the state's government in the spring of 2007. It started with 112 miles of coastline from the southernmost point at the resort area of Nuevo Vallarta just north of Puerto Vallarta Airport (roughly, the boundary of the states of Nayarit and Jalisco, the state where Puerto Vallarta is located) and stretched north to the colonial town of San Blas.

This fall, Nayarit Gov. Ney Gonzalez announced that the boundary of the tourism destination would extend north another 80 miles, from San Blas to the border with the state of Sinaloa, so that it covers the entire coastline of Nayarit state.

Development to the north

The announcement of the extension comes as major resort development plans for Sinaloa are taking shape.

Fonatur, the Mexican government agency that was behind the development of Cancun, Ixtapa and Los Cabos, has marked the part of Sinaloa state south of Mazatlan as the location of Mexico's next megaresort.

MEX-PuntaMitaPoolMexican President Felipe Calderon has said that through Fonatur, the government plans to invest some $500 million in the destination and that he expects the project would attract another $7 billion in private investment.

The as-yet-unnamed destination in the area of Teacapan would cover seven miles of beaches and include 33,000 hotel rooms, condominiums, a marina and golf courses.

The announcement prompted Riviera Nayarit tourism officials to rethink their destination's boundaries.

"With the announcement of this big monster in the north, we wanted to make sure that our identity remains," said Zarkin. "We live in the shadow of Puerto Vallarta, and that is one of our biggest challenges. We don't want to live in the shadow of the new development in Sinaloa."

As plans for the mammoth resort progress, Zarkin said Riviera Nayarit intends to retain its low-density character.

"We're getting big-name hotel brands, but we don't intend to compete with big developments," Zarkin said. "We have rules that limit hotels to low density to lessen the impact on the environment. And we intend to keep the focus on small, luxury hotels."

Meanwhile, development at Riviera Nayarit continues to boom, with another $350 million committed to 35 projects across the area's four major sections: Nuevo Vallarta, Punta Mita, Litibu (which is an extension of Punta Mita) and Flamingos.

Three resorts have opened in the area recently: the St. Regis in Punta Mita, a 120-room hotel with lavish suites and the area's second Jack Nicklaus signature golf course; the Riu Palace Pacifico, an all-inclusive property in Nuevo Vallarta with 484 suites; and Dreams Villa Magna Nuevo Vallarta, a 229-room, all-inclusive resort.

Several more properties are under construction and scheduled to open this year, including Dreams Punta Mita Resort & Spa, a 320-room property with a Greg Norman 18-hole golf course; a 437-room Secrets Punta de Mita; a 456-room Iberostar hotel in Litibu; and a 162-room Marival Condo Resort in Nuevo Vallarta.

In addition, investors have put about $118 million in tourism developments in Punta Raza, an undeveloped area north of Punta Mita. Plans call for eight hotels, 950 houses, a golf course and a marina. The first phase, including a Park Hyatt and Grand Hyatt properties, are scheduled to open in Punta Raza in 2011.

Riviera Nayarit has benefited from a $1.5 billion investment in the region's tourism facilities and infrastructure since 2005 from the Mexican government. The major project in that investment is construction of a four-lane highway between Tepic in the northernmost part of Nayarit and the Riviera Nayarit that will help connect major population centers to the resort area. The first section to be built is between Tepic and San Blas and is expected to shorten the driving time between the two towns to about 20 minutes.

Riviera Nayarit has a total of 13,000 hotel rooms. It reported the highest hotel occupancy rates in Mexico for the months of January, February, March and July 2008, with occupancy topping 79%.
 

 

Playa Las Tortugas photographs by Bill Bell

Playa Las Tortugas photographs by Bill Bell

Playa Las Tortugas photographs by Bill Bell Playa Las Tortugas photographs by Bill Bell

Playa Las Tortugas photographs by Bill Bell

Playa Las Tortugas photographs by Bill Bell


 

Agoda is the on line company that we book through when we travel.



 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

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Photography and photoshopped by Bill Bell   Museum AthensPhotography and photoshopped by Bill Bell   Museum AthensPhotography and photoshopped by Bill Bell   Museum Athens

Photography and photoshopped by Bill Bell   Museum Athens

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