Tepic, Nayarit
Photography by Bill Bell
Tepic
is the capital and largest city of the Mexican state of Nayarit.
It is located in the
central part of the state. It stands at an altitude above sea
level of some 915 metres, on the banks of the Río Mololoa and
the Río Tepic, approximately 225 kilometers north-west of
Guadalajara, Jalisco. Nearby are the extinct Sangangüey volcano
and its crater lake. Tepic is the primary urban center of this
rich agricultural region; major crops include sugarcane, tobacco
and citrus fruits.
The city was founded in
1542. In the 2005 census, it reported a population of 295,204
people. Its surrounding municipality of the same name had a
population of 336,403. The municipality has an area of 1,983.3
km² (765.8 sq mi).
It
is the seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Tepic.
Main sights
The 19th century Palacio
de Gobierno (Government Palace), with a neo-classical portal.
Cuatro Pueblos Museum,
showcases the culture of the main four ethnic groups: huicholes,
coras, tepehuanos and mexicaneros.
Cathedral of the
Purísima Concepción de María: this structure was built in the
18th century.
The 16th century Temple
of the Cruz de Zacate was originally a Franciscan convent; today
it houses the State Ministry of Tourism.
The Amado Nervo Museum
displays photos and texts of poet Amado Nervo, who was born in
this house in 1870.
The Regional Museum of
Anthropology and History offers archaeological exhibits and the
ethnography of the Cora and Huichol indigenous peoples.
In the Casa de la
Cultura (House of the Culture) there are murals by Mexican
artist José Meza as well as other periodic cultural and artistic
exhibits.
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